CVE-2026-47104
Description
A flaw was found in libusb. This out-of-bounds read vulnerability allows a local attacker, particularly in virtualized environments utilizing USB passthrough, to trigger a denial of service. By providing a malformed USB descriptor, the attacker can cause the software to read beyond its allocated memory, leading to system instability or crashes.
Statement
This Moderate impact vulnerability in libusb allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service. Exploitation requires a virtualized environment with USB passthrough enabled, where a malicious guest can provide a specially crafted USB descriptor to the host, leading to an out-of-bounds read and system instability.
Mitigation
To reduce the risk associated with this vulnerability, restrict the use of USB passthrough in virtualized environments. Administrators should ensure that only trusted USB devices are allowed to be passed through to virtual machines. Disabling USB passthrough when not strictly necessary can prevent a local attacker from exploiting this flaw to cause a denial of service.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4 |
| Attack Vector | Local | Local | Local |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low | Low |
| Privileges Required | Low | Low | None |
| User Interaction | None | None | None |
| Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | None | None | None |
| Integrity Impact | None | None | None |
| Availability Impact | High | High | Low |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Understanding the Weakness (CWE)
Integrity,Confidentiality,Availability
Technical Impact: Read Memory; Modify Memory; Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Buffer overflows often can be used to execute arbitrary code, which is usually outside the scope of a program's implicit security policy. This can often be used to subvert any other security service.
Availability
Technical Impact: Modify Memory; DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
Buffer overflows generally lead to crashes. Other attacks leading to lack of availability are possible, including putting the program into an infinite loop.
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