CVE-2026-44690
Description
A flaw was found in Unbound. Insufficient validation of the RRSIG.Labels field, combined with premature cache writes during RFC 8198 aggressive NSEC processing, can lead to cache poisoning. This vulnerability allows a malicious actor, controlling a single delegated zone, to poison arbitrary sibling zones under NSEC-signed parent domains. The primary impact is the integrity of DNS resolution, potentially leading to users being directed to malicious websites or services.
Statement
This Important flaw in Unbound allows a remote attacker to perform DNS cache poisoning. By controlling a delegated zone, a malicious actor can manipulate DNS resolution for arbitrary sibling zones under NSEC-signed parent domains, potentially redirecting users to malicious destinations. This poses a significant integrity risk to systems relying on Unbound for DNS resolution.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 8.6 | N/A | 7.5 |
| Attack Vector | Network | N/A | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | N/A | Low |
| Privileges Required | None | N/A | None |
| User Interaction | None | N/A | None |
| Scope | Changed | N/A | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | None | N/A | None |
| Integrity Impact | High | N/A | High |
| Availability Impact | None | N/A | None |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
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