CVE-2024-7592

Public on

Last Modified: UTC

Description

A flaw was found in the `http.cookies` module in the Python package. When parsing cookies that contain backslashes, under certain circumstances, the module uses an algorithm with quadratic complexity, leading to excessive CPU consumption.

A flaw was found in the http.cookies module in the Python package. When parsing cookies that contain backslashes, under certain circumstances, the module uses an algorithm with quadratic complexity, leading to excessive CPU consumption.

Statement

This vulnerability is classified as low severity, as also marked by upstream Python, because while it can cause excessive CPU usage, its exploitability is constrained by practical factors. Most production environments enforce request size limits (e.g., via web servers like Nginx or Apache), preventing attackers from sending arbitrarily large cookies. Additionally, the impact is localized to individual requests, meaning it does not persistently degrade system performance or lead to remote code execution (RCE). The attack requires multiple large requests to have a significant effect, making it inefficient compared to more severe denial-of-service (DoS) vectors.

This vulnerability is classified as low severity, as also marked by upstream Python, because while it can cause excessive CPU usage, its exploitability is constrained by practical factors. Most production environments enforce request size limits (e.g., via web servers like Nginx or Apache), preventing attackers from sending arbitrarily large cookies.

Additionally, the impact is localized to individual requests, meaning it does not persistently degrade system performance or lead to remote code execution (RCE). The attack requires multiple large requests to have a significant effect, making it inefficient compared to more severe denial-of-service (DoS) vectors.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

Additional information

  • Bugzilla 2305879: cpython: python: Uncontrolled CPU resource consumption when in http.cookies module
  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • FAQ: Frequently asked questions about CVE-2024-7592

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
Red HatNVD

CVSS v3 Base Score

4.8

7.5

Attack Vector

Network

Network

Attack Complexity

High

Low

Privileges Required

Low

None

User Interaction

Required

None

Scope

Unchanged

Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact

None

None

Integrity Impact

None

None

Availability Impact

High

High

CVSS v3 Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

CWE-400

Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)

The most common result of resource exhaustion is denial of service. The product may slow down, crash due to unhandled errors, or lock out legitimate users.

Access Control,Other

Technical Impact: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Other

In some cases it may be possible to force the product to "fail open" in the event of resource exhaustion. The state of the product -- and possibly the security functionality - may then be compromised.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?

My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?

What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?

What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?

What is a mitigation?

I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?

Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?

Want to get errata notifications? Sign up here.