CVE-2024-50135

Description

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NVMe PCI driver. A race condition occurs between the nvme_dev_disable() and nvme_pci_update_nr_queues() functions during device reset. This can lead to invalid values being passed to the hardware queue update function, resulting in a kernel crash and a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.

Mitigation

To mitigate this issue, prevent the `nvme` kernel module from loading. This can be achieved by creating a blacklist entry.
1. Create a file `/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nvme.conf` with the following content:

   blacklist nvme
2. Regenerate the initramfs:
bash
dracut -f -v
3. Reboot the system for the changes to take effect.
bash
reboot
Warning: Blacklisting the `nvme` module will disable all NVMe storage devices, which may prevent the system from booting or accessing NVMe-based storage. This mitigation should only be applied if NVMe devices are not essential for system operation.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Info alert:Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown

Red HatNVDcve.org
Base Score4.74.74.7
Attack VectorLocalLocalLocal
Attack ComplexityHighHighHigh
Privileges RequiredLowLowLow
User InteractionNoneNoneNone
ScopeUnchangedUnchangedUnchanged
ConfidentialityNoneNoneNone
Integrity ImpactNoneNoneNone
Availability ImpactHighHighHigh

Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)

When a race condition makes it possible to bypass a resource cleanup routine or trigger multiple initialization routines, it may lead to resource exhaustion.

Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; DoS: Instability

When a race condition allows multiple control flows to access a resource simultaneously, it might lead the product(s) into unexpected states, possibly resulting in a crash.

Confidentiality,Integrity

Technical Impact: Read Files or Directories; Read Application Data

When a race condition is combined with predictable resource names and loose permissions, it may be possible for an attacker to overwrite or access confidential data (CWE-59).

Access Control

Technical Impact: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Bypass Protection Mechanism

This can have security implications when the expected synchronization is in security-critical code, such as recording whether a user is authenticated or modifying important state information that should not be influenced by an outsider.

Frequently Asked Questions

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