CVE-2023-31315
Description
A flaw was found in hw. Improper validation in a model-specific register (MSR) could allow a malicious program with ring0 access to modify the SMM configuration while the SMI lock is enabled. This issue can lead to arbitrary code execution.
Statement
The CVE-2023-31315 vulnerability, known as "AMD Sinkclose," is a important security issue due to its ability to allow privilege escalation from ring 0 to ring -2, the most privileged execution mode on a CPU. This bypasses System Management Mode (SMM) protections, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code within the CPU’s firmware layer, potentially leading to the installation of stealthy, persistent malware such as UEFI-based rootkits. These rootkits can subvert platform security mechanisms like Secure Boot, compromising the entire system’s integrity from the lowest levels and evading detection by traditional OS-level security measures. The widespread impact across AMD EPYC and Ryzen CPUs, coupled with the difficulty in patching older hardware, makes this a high-severity issue with significant implications for enterprise and consumer security.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 7.5 | N/A | 6.8 |
| Attack Vector | Local | N/A | Adjacent Network |
| Attack Complexity | High | N/A | Low |
| Privileges Required | High | N/A | Low |
| User Interaction | None | N/A | None |
| Scope | Changed | N/A | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | High | N/A | Low |
| Integrity Impact | High | N/A | High |
| Availability Impact | High | N/A | Low |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
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