CVE-2021-3696
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Insights vulnerability analysis
Description
A flaw was found in grub2 when handling a PNG image header. When decoding the data contained in the Huffman table at the PNG file header, an out-of-bounds write may happen on grub's heap.
Statement
This vulnerability's impact on confidentiality, data integrity, and availability are considered low as a successful attack using this flaw is very complex.
Additional information
- Bugzilla 1991686: grub2: Crafted PNG image may lead to out-of-bound write during huffman table handling
- CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
- FAQ: Frequently asked questions about CVE-2021-3696
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
| Red Hat | NVD | |
|---|---|---|
CVSS v3 Base Score | 5 | 4.5 |
Attack Vector | Local | Local |
Attack Complexity | High | High |
Privileges Required | High | Low |
User Interaction | None | None |
Scope | Changed | Unchanged |
Confidentiality Impact | Low | Low |
Integrity Impact | Low | Low |
Availability Impact | Low | Low |
CVSS v3 Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Understanding the Weakness (CWE)
Integrity
Technical Impact: Modify Memory; Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Write operations could cause memory corruption. In some cases, an adversary can modify control data such as return addresses in order to execute unexpected code.
Availability
Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
Attempting to access out-of-range, invalid, or unauthorized memory could cause the product to crash.
Other
Technical Impact: Unexpected State
Subsequent write operations can produce undefined or unexpected results.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?
My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?
What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?
What is a mitigation?
I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?
Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?
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