CVE-2020-14325

Public on

Last Modified: UTC

CriticalCritical ImpactWhat does this mean?
DescriptionStatementMitigationAdditional informationAffected PackagesCVSS Score DetailsWeakness (CWE)AcknowledgementsFAQ

Description

A vulnerability was found in Red Hat CloudForms which allows a malicious attacker to impersonate any user or create a non-existent user with any entitlement in the appliance and perform an API request.

A vulnerability was found in Red Hat CloudForms which allows a malicious attacker to impersonate any user or create a non-existent user with any entitlement in the appliance and perform an API request.

Statement

The vulnerability and related criticality depends on the product releases and protocols. In CloudForms 5.11, attacker need to be authenticated through OIDC but SAML do not need any authentication for exploitation. However, for CloudForms 5.10, both SAML and OIDC protocols does not need authentication and attacker can impersonate users previously logged in. Red Hat does not support CloudForms 5.9 and earlier releases, however, confirms vulnerability affects SAML protocol but not OIDC. Reference metrics: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1855739#c3

The vulnerability and related criticality depends on the product releases and protocols. In CloudForms 5.11, attacker need to be authenticated through OIDC but SAML do not need any authentication for exploitation. However, for CloudForms 5.10, both SAML and OIDC protocols does not need authentication and attacker can impersonate users previously logged in.

Red Hat does not support CloudForms 5.9 and earlier releases, however, confirms vulnerability affects SAML protocol but not OIDC. Reference metrics: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1855739#c3

Mitigation

Red Hat recommends upgrading to secured released versions, however, this flaw can be mitigated by unseting RequestHeader in http configuration. Mitigation steps would be:

1. Stop httpd service
$ systemctl stop httpd

2. Add following additional unset at `/etc/httpd/conf.d/manageiq-remote-user-openidc.conf` and `/etc/httpd/conf.d/manageiq-remote-user.conf`, right before `X_REMOTE_USER` unset. 

RequestHeader unset X-REMOTE-USER
RequestHeader unset X-REMOTE_USER
RequestHeader unset X_REMOTE-USER

3. Validate configuration files to make sure all syntax is valid
$ apachectl configtest

4. Restart httpd service
$ systemctl start httpd

Additional information

  • Bugzilla 1855739: CloudForms: User Impersonation in the API for OIDC and SAML
  • CWE-285: Improper Authorization
  • FAQ: Frequently asked questions about CVE-2020-14325

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
Red HatNVD

CVSS v3 Base Score

9.9

9.1

Attack Vector

Network

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Low

Privileges Required

None

None

User Interaction

None

None

Scope

Changed

Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact

High

High

Integrity Impact

Low

High

Availability Impact

Low

None

CVSS v3 Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L

NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Acknowledgements

This issue was discovered by Alberto Bellotti (Red Hat).

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?

For open source software shipped by multiple vendors, the CVSS base scores may vary for each vendor's version depending on the version they ship, how they ship it, the platform, and even how the software is compiled. This makes scoring of vulnerabilities difficult for third-party vulnerability databases such as NVD that only provide a single CVSS base score for each vulnerability. Red Hat scores reflect how a vulnerability affects our products specifically.

For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.

My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?

  • "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
  • The term "Affected" means that our Analysis team has determined that this product, such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to address this issue in the near future. This includes all minor releases of this product unless noted otherwise in the Statement text.

What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?

A "will not fix" status means that a fix for an affected product version is not planned or not possible due to complexity, which may create additional risk.

Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
  • Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
  • Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
  • Open a support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.

What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?

A deferred status means that a fix for an affected product version is not guaranteed due to higher-priority development work.

Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
  • Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
  • Open a support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
  • Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.

What is a mitigation?

A mitigation is an action that can be taken to reduce the impact of a security vulnerability, without deploying any fixes.

I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?

The listed products were found to include one or more of the components that this vulnerability affects. These products underwent a thorough evaluation to determine their affectedness by this vulnerability. Note that layered products (such as container-based offerings) that consume affected components from any of the products listed in this table may be affected and are not represented.

Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?

In order to maintain code stability and compatibility, Red Hat usually does not rebase packages to entirely new versions. Instead, we backport fixes and new features to an older version of the package we distribute. This can result in some security scanners that only consider the package version to report the package as vulnerable. To avoid this, we suggest that you use an approved vulnerability scanner from our Red Hat Vulnerability Scanner Certification program.

Want to get errata notifications? Sign up here.