CVE-2018-1085

Impact:
Important
Public Date:
2018-03-23
CWE:
CWE-592
Bugzilla:
1557822: CVE-2018-1085 openshift-ansible: Incorrectly quoted values in etcd.conf causes disabling of SSL client certificate authentication
OpenShift and Atomic Enterprise Ansible deploys a misconfigured etcd file that causes the SSL client certificate authentication to be disabled. Quotations around the values of ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH and ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH in etcd.conf result in etcd being configured to allow remote users to connect without any authentication if they can access the etcd server bound to the network on the master nodes. An attacker could use this flaw to read and modify all the data about the Openshift cluster in the etcd datastore, potentially adding another compute node, or bringing down the entire cluster.

Find out more about CVE-2018-1085 from the MITRE CVE dictionary dictionary and NIST NVD.

Statement

This issue affects Openshift Container Platform (OCP) only if you use the container installation method. The container installation method is tech preview in 3.7.1. This issue affected all users who did a containerized etcd in OCP versions 3.7.1-3.6.

If etcd is installed via RPM and run via '/usr/bin/etcd' it's not affected by this flaw. You can check if etcd is being run from '/usr//bin/etcd' using a 'ps' command such as this on the master nodes. If Installed via RPM you should get output similar to:

ps -ef | grep etcd
$/usr/bin/etcd --name=master-0.example.com --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd/ --listen-client-urls=https://10.0.1.1:2379

If etcd is installed via the container method running 'docker ps' on the master will show a container running the registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/etcd image, eg:

sudo docker ps --filter name=etcd_container
$704effa9b0cc registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/etcd "/usr/bin/etcd" 56 minutes ago Up 56 minutes etcd_container

CVSS v3 metrics

CVSS3 Base Score 9
CVSS3 Base Metrics CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Changed
Confidentiality High
Integrity Impact High
Availability Impact High

Red Hat Security Errata

Platform Errata Release Date
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.9 (openshift-ansible) RHSA-2018:2013 2018-06-27

Acknowledgements

Red Hat would like to thank David Hocky (Comcast) for reporting this issue.

Mitigation

On master nodes where etcd has been installed using the container method:

0. Verify you can connect to etcd without providing TLS authentication credentials. On any master node, check the ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS in /etc/etcd/etcd.conf, and use one of the client urls to connect without providing a certificate, eg:
   curl -4 curl https://10.0.1.1:2379/version -k

0a. If vulnerable output will show something like this:
   {"etcdserver":"3.2.15","etcdcluster":"3.2.0"}

0b. If not affected the connection will fail with:
    curl: (58) NSS: client certificate not found (nickname not specified)

1. update /etc/etcd/etcd.conf on the master nodes to remove quotes from these fields:
   ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
   ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
eg.
   ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH=true
   ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH=true

2. Restart the etcd container service:
   sudo systemctl restart etcd_container

3. Test if client authentication is now required using the steps from 0. above.

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