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CVE-2026-98427

Description

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's CoDel (Controlled Delay) network packet scheduling subsystem. An unprivileged local user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by configuring extremely small packet intervals on network queues. This flaw causes the packet-dropping logic to enter an unbounded loop while holding a system lock, resulting in a CPU soft lockup that renders the system unresponsive.

Statement

Red Hat Product Security has rated the security impact of this issue as Low for the affected products: the kernel and kernel-rt packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and 8, and the RHEL CoreOS 8 kernel shipped in OpenShift Container Platform 4.12. The Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 9, and 10 kernels, the RHEL CoreOS 9 kernel used by later OpenShift Container Platform releases, and Red Hat In-Vehicle OS are not affected. A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's CoDel (Controlled Delay) packet scheduler (net/sched/codel), whose implementation is shared by the codel and fq_codel queueing disciplines. When a codel or fq_codel queue is configured with a very small interval, the CoDel control-law step between scheduled drops rounds down to zero, so the packet-dropping loop in codel_dequeue() never advances and instead drains the entire queue backlog while holding the qdisc lock. An unprivileged local user with the ability to set up such a queueing configuration (for example, by gaining CAP_NET_ADMIN within a user and network namespace) and to generate traffic through it can keep the CPU spinning in this loop, producing a kernel soft lockup that makes the system unresponsive. The issue affects availability only; there is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The Red Hat CVSS base score is 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), with the Low impact rating reflecting the local attack vector, the prerequisite non-default queueing configuration, and the denial-of-service-only consequence. For the affected Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and 8 streams, delivery of a fix is currently deferred. The residual risk is a local denial of service: exploitation requires local access, the ability to configure a queueing discipline with a sub-tick interval, and sufficient queued traffic, and it does not cross privilege or trust boundaries or otherwise compromise the system.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Info alert:Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown

Red HatNVDcve.org
Base Score5.5N/AN/A
Attack VectorLocalN/AN/A
Attack ComplexityLowN/AN/A
Privileges RequiredLowN/AN/A
User InteractionNoneN/AN/A
ScopeUnchangedN/AN/A
ConfidentialityNoneN/AN/A
Integrity ImpactNoneN/AN/A
Availability ImpactHighN/AN/A

Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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