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CVE-2026-98393

Description

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A local user can trigger an integer overflow when transmitting large User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets over a network interface configured with an unusually large Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU). By enabling Path MTU discovery socket options and sending an oversized payload, the calculated packet length exceeds the 16-bit limit, triggering a kernel warning and potentially causing a Denial of Service (DoS).

Statement

A flaw of low impact was found in the Linux kernel IPv4 networking stack. It affects the kernel and kernel-rt packages across Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8, 9, and 10 update streams, as well as the kernel components shipped in Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform (RHEL CoreOS) and Red Hat In-Vehicle OS. A local user can trigger an integer overflow in the UDP transmit path by setting the IP_MTU_DISCOVER socket option to IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE and sending a large UDP payload over a network device configured with an unusually large MTU (greater than IP_MAX_MTU + 20). The computed UDP length can then reach 65536, overflowing the 16-bit UDP length field and triggering a kernel WARN in udp_set_len_short, potentially causing a local denial of service; systems configured with panic_on_warn may panic as a result of the warning. Confidentiality and integrity are not affected, and no privilege escalation primitive is supported by the affected code path. Red Hat rates this flaw as low severity because exploitation requires local access combined with an uncommon network device configuration, and the demonstrated impact is a kernel warning and failure of the oversized packet to be delivered. Because of the low severity and the unusual configuration required to trigger the issue, the fix is currently deferred for the affected Red Hat products; the residual risk is a local denial of service limited to systems that use oversized device MTUs together with IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE. IPv4 with IP_PMTUDISC_DO is not affected because the path MTU is always clamped at IP_MAX_MTU in that mode. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 is out of support and is not scheduled to receive a fix.

Mitigation

This issue can only be triggered on network devices configured with an MTU larger than IP_MAX_MTU (65535 bytes) while an application uses the IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE Path MTU discovery socket option. As a workaround, do not configure network interfaces with MTU values above 65535 bytes (for example, keep interfaces at standard values such as 1500); with such configurations the UDP length cannot overflow the 16-bit length field.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Info alert:Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown

Red HatNVDcve.org
Base Score5.5N/AN/A
Attack VectorLocalN/AN/A
Attack ComplexityLowN/AN/A
Privileges RequiredLowN/AN/A
User InteractionNoneN/AN/A
ScopeUnchangedN/AN/A
ConfidentialityNoneN/AN/A
Integrity ImpactNoneN/AN/A
Availability ImpactHighN/AN/A

Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Frequently Asked Questions

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