CVE-2026-97617

Description

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ring buffer subsystem. A race condition occurs when updating the buffer configuration concurrently with memory mapping operations. Because the kernel applies the new buffer order before verifying that resizing is permitted across all processors, the system can map out-of-bounds memory pages. A local user could exploit this vulnerability to cause memory corruption or a denial of service (DoS) through a system crash.

Statement

A moderate severity race condition flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ring buffer (tracing) subsystem, affecting the kernel in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 and Red Hat In-Vehicle OS 2. When ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() changes the ring buffer sub-buffer order, it stores the new order before walking the CPUs and can return -EBUSY (because a user-mapped buffer has resizing disabled) only after the new order has already been published. Since __rb_map_vma() reads buffer->subbuf_order without holding buffer->mutex, a local user who can map the tracefs ring buffer can race an mmap of an already-mapped CPU buffer against the failing order change, causing the mapping to be sized with the new order and pages to be inserted past the sub-buffer into the VMA. This out-of-bounds mapping can result in memory corruption or a denial of service through a system crash. Red Hat rates the severity of this flaw as Moderate (CVSS 5.5, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, and 9, and the OpenShift Container Platform CoreOS kernels, are not affected because the vulnerable code is not present in those kernels. Because exploitation requires local access with the ability to map the tracing ring buffer and to win a narrow race window between the mmap and the failing order change, and because the assessed impact is limited to availability with no established confidentiality or integrity impact, the fix for the affected products is deferred to a future planned update. Until the fix is delivered, the residual risk is local memory corruption or denial of service on systems where untrusted local users have access to tracefs ring buffer functionality.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Info alert:Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown

Red HatNVDcve.org
Base Score5.5N/AN/A
Attack VectorLocalN/AN/A
Attack ComplexityLowN/AN/A
Privileges RequiredLowN/AN/A
User InteractionNoneN/AN/A
ScopeUnchangedN/AN/A
ConfidentialityNoneN/AN/A
Integrity ImpactNoneN/AN/A
Availability ImpactHighN/AN/A

Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Integrity

Technical Impact: Modify Memory; Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands

Write operations could cause memory corruption. In some cases, an adversary can modify control data such as return addresses in order to execute unexpected code.

Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart

Attempting to access out-of-range, invalid, or unauthorized memory could cause the product to crash.

Other

Technical Impact: Unexpected State

Subsequent write operations can produce undefined or unexpected results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Want to get errata notifications? Sign up here.