CVE-2026-97558

Description

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's SMB (Server Message Block) client subsystem, which can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). Due to a timing issue during deferred file close operations, the kernel fails to properly release an internal file reference count when background cleanup work is already pending. A local user performing file operations on an SMB share can trigger this race condition, causing file structures and server handles to remain pinned in memory. Over time, this resource leak can exhaust kernel memory and disrupt system availability.

Statement

A denial-of-service flaw rated moderate by Red Hat was found in the Linux kernel's SMB client subsystem in its deferred close handling. When cifs_close() defers a close while the deferred workqueue callback is running, a race condition can leave the work pending with its scheduling flag cleared; a later open and close that reuses the handle then fails to queue the deferred work and returns without dropping the closing file's cifsFileInfo reference. A local user able to perform open and close operations on files on a mounted SMB share can repeatedly trigger this race, keeping kernel file structures, tlink, dentry, and server handles pinned in memory. Over time this resource leak can exhaust kernel memory and disrupt system availability; there is no impact on confidentiality or integrity.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 ELS, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ELS, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 (including its kernel and kernel-rt streams) are not affected because the vulnerable code is not present in those kernels. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat In-Vehicle OS 2, and OpenShift Container Platform releases shipped with RHEL CoreOS 9 are affected. For these affected products the fix is deferred to a future scheduled update because this is a narrow timing-window resource leak rather than memory corruption, and its practical impact is limited to gradual resource exhaustion on systems performing intensive SMB client file operations. The residual risk until the fix is delivered is denial of service through accumulated kernel memory consumption on such systems.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Info alert:Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown

Red HatNVDcve.org
Base Score5.5N/AN/A
Attack VectorLocalN/AN/A
Attack ComplexityLowN/AN/A
Privileges RequiredLowN/AN/A
User InteractionNoneN/AN/A
ScopeUnchangedN/AN/A
ConfidentialityNoneN/AN/A
Integrity ImpactNoneN/AN/A
Availability ImpactHighN/AN/A

Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)

An adversary that can cause a resource counter to become inaccurate may be able to create situations where resources are not accounted for and not released, thus causing resources to become scarce for future needs.

Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart

An adversary that can cause a resource counter to become inaccurate may be able to force an error that causes the product to crash or exit out of its current operation.

Frequently Asked Questions

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