CVE-2026-82717

Description

A flaw was found in Unbound. Improper handling of buffer positions and compression pointers in Unbound's CNAME synthesis allows a remote attacker to corrupt heap memory via upstream DNS responses. This vulnerability can result in a denial of service (DoS) or, under specific conditions, remote code execution (RCE).

Statement

This is an Important vulnerability in Unbound that could lead to remote code execution due to heap memory corruption during CNAME synthesis. As Unbound is a critical DNS resolver component in Red Hat environments, successful exploitation could severely impact service availability and integrity. The complexity of exploiting heap memory corruption may limit immediate widespread attacks.

Mitigation

To mitigate this restrict Unbound to trusted clients and limit which upstream name servers it can query. If Unbound is unused, disable or remove the service. Apply process/cgroup limits to contain crash impact.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Info alert:Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown

Red HatNVDcve.org
Base Score8.19.8N/A
Attack VectorNetworkNetworkN/A
Attack ComplexityHighLowN/A
Privileges RequiredNoneNoneN/A
User InteractionNoneNoneN/A
ScopeUnchangedUnchangedN/A
ConfidentialityHighHighN/A
Integrity ImpactHighHighN/A
Availability ImpactHighHighN/A

Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Integrity

Technical Impact: Modify Memory; Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands

Write operations could cause memory corruption. In some cases, an adversary can modify control data such as return addresses in order to execute unexpected code.

Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart

Attempting to access out-of-range, invalid, or unauthorized memory could cause the product to crash.

Other

Technical Impact: Unexpected State

Subsequent write operations can produce undefined or unexpected results.

Frequently Asked Questions

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