CVE-2026-79650
Description
A flaw was found in Apache CXF's OpenID Connect (OIDC) relying-party component. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to redirect authenticated users to arbitrary external websites by supplying manipulated state parameters. The issue occurs because the application preserves and reuses these parameters as redirect targets without verifying that the decoded destination matches the trusted origin, potentially exposing users to phishing attacks.
Statement
This vulnerability is rated as Moderate impact because successful exploitation depends on social engineering to trick a user into following a crafted link and is limited to an open redirect, without compromising server-side integrity or disclosing confidential data directly. In Red Hat integration offerings such as Red Hat build of Apache Camel and Red Hat JBoss Fuse, this component is only active if an application explicitly implements Apache CXF OpenID Connect relying party services. Deployments not utilizing CXF to handle OIDC authentication flows are not affected by this flaw.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 6.1 | N/A | 6.1 |
| Attack Vector | Network | N/A | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | N/A | Low |
| Privileges Required | None | N/A | None |
| User Interaction | Required | N/A | Required |
| Scope | Changed | N/A | Changed |
| Confidentiality | Low | N/A | Low |
| Integrity Impact | Low | N/A | Low |
| Availability Impact | None | N/A | None |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Understanding the Weakness (CWE)
Access Control
Technical Impact: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
The user may be redirected to an untrusted page that contains malware which may then compromise the user's system. In some cases, an open redirect can also enable the immediate download of a file without the user's permission, because the redirection to an external site may lead to endpoints on those sites that automatically trigger a download action ("drive-by download" [REF-1478]). This will expose the user to extensive risk. The user's interaction with the web server may also be compromised if the malware conducts keylogging or other attacks that steal credentials, personally identifiable information (PII), or other important data.
Access Control,Confidentiality,Other
Technical Impact: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Other
By modifying the URL value to a malicious site, an attacker may successfully launch a phishing scam. The user may be subjected to phishing attacks by being redirected to an untrusted page. The phishing attack may point to an attacker controlled web page that appears to be a trusted web site. The phishers may then steal the user's credentials and then use these credentials to access the legitimate web site. Because the server name in the modified link is identical to the original site, phishing attempts can appear more trustworthy.
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