CVE-2026-73076
Description
A vulnerability in Vim allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by crafting a malicious .VimballRecord file that injects OS commands executed when processed by the vimball#RmVimball() function.
Statement
This is an Important vulnerability in Vim where a crafted vimball can lead to arbitrary command execution. The flaw allows an attacker to embed malicious commands within a .VimballRecord file, which are then executed with user privileges during a later, unrelated vimball installation or removal. This extends the impact of processing untrusted vimball files beyond the initial installation.
Mitigation
Avoid installing or removing vimballs from untrusted sources. This vulnerability relies on a user processing a malicious vimball, which then injects commands that are executed during a subsequent vimball operation. Exercise caution when handling vimball files from unknown or unverified origins.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 7.3 | 7.8 | N/A |
| Attack Vector | Local | Local | N/A |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low | N/A |
| Privileges Required | Low | None | N/A |
| User Interaction | Required | Required | N/A |
| Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged | N/A |
| Confidentiality | High | High | N/A |
| Integrity Impact | High | High | N/A |
| Availability Impact | High | High | N/A |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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