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CVE-2026-72011

Description

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's s390/diag component. A local user could exploit a missing bounds check when handling a user-controlled 'level' variable, which is used to read from an array. This vulnerability could lead to information disclosure through speculative execution, potentially allowing an attacker to access sensitive data.

Statement

A flaw of low impact was found in the Linux kernel's s390/diag310 memory topology handling (arch/s390/kernel/diag/diag310.c), used on the s390x (IBM zSystems) architecture. In memtop_get_page_count(), a user-space controlled 'level' value is used as an index into an array; although the value is architecturally bounds checked, the missing array_index_nospec() call allows speculative out-of-bounds reads. A local, unprivileged attacker could use this to establish a Spectre v1 style side channel and potentially disclose sensitive kernel memory contents. Red Hat rates the impact of this flaw as Low because it is not network reachable, requires the ability to run code locally, and provides only a limited and hard-to-exploit speculative disclosure primitive with no expected integrity or availability impact. The vulnerable diag310 memory topology code is present in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (rhel-9.8.z, rhel-9.9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 (rhel-10.2.z, rhel-10.3), and Red Hat In-Vehicle OS 2 streams, which are affected with the fix deferred to a future update; earlier RHEL 6, 7, and 8 streams, the RHEL 9.2.0.z, 9.4.z, and 9.6.z update streams, and RHEL 10.0.z are not affected because the vulnerable code is not present. The residual risk of the deferral is limited to possible local disclosure of kernel memory contents through speculative execution; no privilege escalation, integrity, or availability impact is expected.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Info alert:Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown

Red HatNVDcve.org
Base Score5.5N/AN/A
Attack VectorLocalN/AN/A
Attack ComplexityLowN/AN/A
Privileges RequiredLowN/AN/A
User InteractionNoneN/AN/A
ScopeUnchangedN/AN/A
ConfidentialityNoneN/AN/A
Integrity ImpactNoneN/AN/A
Availability ImpactHighN/AN/A

Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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