CVE-2026-64835
Description
A flaw was found in FFmpeg. A remote attacker could exploit an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in the ADX audio decoder by supplying a specially crafted ADX or AAX audio file. This could lead to the attacker triggering both out-of-bounds reads and writes, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution, information disclosure, or denial of service.
Statement
Conditions for Exploitation: Successful exploitation requires user interaction or a specific application workflow. An attacker cannot trigger this vulnerability entirely remotely on their own; they must supply a specially crafted ADX or AAX audio file and rely on a user or an automated media-processing system to actively parse it using the FFmpeg library.
Impact Limitations: Although the out-of-bounds read and write vulnerabilities have the potential to allow for arbitrary code execution or information disclosure, achieving this reliably is highly complex and depends on the memory layout and protections of the specific application utilizing FFmpeg. In most typical scenarios, processing the malformed file will simply cause the parsing application to crash, resulting in a localized Denial of Service (DoS) rather than a full system compromise.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 8.8 | N/A | 8.8 |
| Attack Vector | Network | N/A | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | N/A | Low |
| Privileges Required | None | N/A | None |
| User Interaction | Required | N/A | Required |
| Scope | Unchanged | N/A | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | High | N/A | High |
| Integrity Impact | High | N/A | High |
| Availability Impact | High | N/A | High |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Understanding the Weakness (CWE)
Confidentiality
Technical Impact: Read Memory
An attacker could get secret values such as cryptographic keys, PII, memory addresses, or other information that could be used in additional attacks.
Confidentiality
Technical Impact: Bypass Protection Mechanism
Out-of-bounds memory could contain memory addresses or other information that can be used to bypass ASLR and other protection mechanisms in order to improve the reliability of exploiting a separate weakness for code execution.
Availability
Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
An attacker could cause a segmentation fault or crash by causing memory to be read outside of the bounds of the buffer. This is especially likely when the code reads a variable amount of data and assumes that a sentinel exists to stop the read operation, such as a NUL in a string.
Other
Technical Impact: Varies by Context
The read operation could produce other undefined or unexpected results.
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