CVE-2026-59857
Description
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Vim's spell_soundfold_sal() function allows an attacker to corrupt memory and crash the editor (Denial of Service) by supplying a specially crafted word during spell sound-folding.
Statement
This Moderate impact flaw in Vim's spell sound-folding feature can lead to a denial of service. A local attacker could provide a specially crafted word, causing an out-of-bounds write and crashing the editor. This vulnerability primarily affects interactive users of the Vim text editor.
Mitigation
This vulnerability can be mitigated by preventing Vim from automatically applying editor configurations embedded in files.
Add the following line to the global /etc/vimrc or local ~/.vimrc configuration file:
set nomodeline
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 5.5 | 5.5 | N/A |
| Attack Vector | Local | Local | N/A |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low | N/A |
| Privileges Required | None | None | N/A |
| User Interaction | Required | Required | N/A |
| Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged | N/A |
| Confidentiality | None | None | N/A |
| Integrity Impact | None | None | N/A |
| Availability Impact | High | High | N/A |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
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