CVE-2026-46385
Description
A flaw was found in the Avro array and map decoding logic in Go Avro. The decoder failed to properly stop processing after encountering read errors while iterating over attacker-controlled block-count values, leading to excessive resource consumption. A remote unauthenticated attacker could exploit this issue using specially crafted Avro payloads causing denial of service, where the affected system's CPU is consumed indefinitely until the process is terminated.
Statement
This vulnerability affects Avro array and map decoding functionality in affected Go Avro libraries. Red Hat Product Security has assessed this issue as an Important severity vulnerability.
A remote unauthenticated attacker may supply specially crafted Avro payloads containing excessively large block-count values followed by truncated or invalid data. Because the decoder continued iterating after the underlying reader entered an error state, affected applications may consume excessive CPU resources for extended periods of time, potentially leading to denial of service.
The currently available analysis demonstrates CPU exhaustion and service disruption but does not demonstrate confidentiality or integrity impact. Therefore, Red Hat assessed the impact as limited to Availability (A:H).
Mitigation
Red Hat is not aware of a practical temporary workaround that fully mitigates this issue or meets Red Hat Product Security's standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability. Customers are advised to apply the relevant security updates when they become available.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 7.5 | N/A | 7.5 |
| Attack Vector | Network | N/A | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | N/A | Low |
| Privileges Required | None | N/A | None |
| User Interaction | None | N/A | None |
| Scope | Unchanged | N/A | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | None | N/A | None |
| Integrity Impact | None | N/A | None |
| Availability Impact | High | N/A | High |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Understanding the Weakness (CWE)
Availability
Technical Impact: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); DoS: Amplification
An infinite loop will cause unexpected consumption of resources, such as CPU cycles or memory. The software's operation may slow down, or cause a long time to respond.
Frequently Asked Questions
Not sure what something means? Check out our Security Glossary.
Want to get errata notifications? Sign up here.
