CVE-2026-42311
Description
A flaw was found in Pillow, a Python imaging library. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into processing a specially crafted malicious PSD file. This could lead to memory corruption, potentially causing the application to crash or allowing for arbitrary code execution.
Statement
This is an Important severity flaw in Pillow, a Python imaging library, that could lead to arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability requires a user to process a specially crafted malicious PSD file, which could result in memory corruption and allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. Red Hat products that process untrusted image files using Pillow are at risk if they do not adequately sanitize input or operate in a sandboxed environment.
Mitigation
To mitigate this vulnerability, users should avoid processing untrusted or suspicious PSD image files with applications that utilize the Pillow library. Implementing strict input validation and sanitization for image uploads and processing workflows can reduce the risk. Additionally, running applications that process untrusted content within a sandboxed environment can limit the potential impact of successful exploitation.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 7.8 | 7.8 | N/A |
| Attack Vector | Local | Local | N/A |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low | N/A |
| Privileges Required | None | None | N/A |
| User Interaction | Required | Required | N/A |
| Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged | N/A |
| Confidentiality | High | High | N/A |
| Integrity Impact | High | High | N/A |
| Availability Impact | High | High | N/A |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Understanding the Weakness (CWE)
Integrity,Confidentiality,Availability
Technical Impact: Modify Memory; Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Buffer overflows often can be used to execute arbitrary code, which is usually outside the scope of the product's implicit security policy. This can often be used to subvert any other security service.
Availability
Technical Impact: Modify Memory; DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
Buffer overflows generally lead to crashes. Other attacks leading to lack of availability are possible, including putting the product into an infinite loop.
Frequently Asked Questions
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