CVE-2026-40542

Description

A flaw was found in Apache HttpClient. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass a critical step in the SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication process. By exploiting this, an attacker can trick the client into accepting authentication without proper mutual verification, potentially compromising the confidentiality and integrity of data.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Info alert:Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown

Red HatNVDcve.org
Base Score7.3N/A7.3
Attack VectorNetworkN/ANetwork
Attack ComplexityLowN/ALow
Privileges RequiredNoneN/ANone
User InteractionNoneN/ANone
ScopeUnchangedN/AUnchanged
ConfidentialityLowN/ALow
Integrity ImpactLowN/ALow
Availability ImpactLowN/ALow

Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Access Control

Technical Impact: Bypass Protection Mechanism

Confidentiality,Integrity

Technical Impact: Read Application Data; Modify Application Data

Accountability,Non-Repudiation

Technical Impact: Hide Activities

Frequently Asked Questions

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