CVE-2026-23136

Description

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's libceph OSD client. When a connection fault occurs during a sparse read, the sparse-read state is not properly reset. This allows a misbehaving or compromised Ceph OSD server, or a network adversary, to disrupt traffic. As a result, the client can misinterpret new data as a continuation of previous data, leading to a persistent failure mode, repeated errors, and continuous retry loops, effectively causing a Denial of Service (DoS) for Ceph clients performing sparse reads.

Statement

A reliability and availability issue exists in the libceph OSD client sparse read handling. The client tracks progress of a sparse read reply using a separate state machine. When a connection fault happens mid payload or when the sparse read state machine returns an error, the connection is abandoned and later reestablished and pending operations are retried. However the sparse read state was not reset on the fault path. As a result the client can misinterpret the beginning of a new reply as a continuation of the previous reply. This can drive the sparse read machinery into a persistent failure mode that may never recover, producing repeated error messages and repeated socket read failures, effectively preventing successful reads and causing continuous retry loops. From a threat perspective the trigger can be a misbehaving or compromised Ceph OSD server, or a network adversary able to disrupt or truncate traffic, causing fault and retry sequences. The primary impact is denial of service for Ceph clients performing sparse reads.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Info alert:Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown

Red HatNVDcve.org
Base Score7.65.57.5
Attack VectorAdjacent NetworkLocalNetwork
Attack ComplexityLowLowLow
Privileges RequiredNoneLowNone
User InteractionNoneNoneNone
ScopeUnchangedUnchangedUnchanged
ConfidentialityLowNoneNone
Integrity ImpactLowNoneNone
Availability ImpactHighHighHigh

Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Other

Technical Impact: Quality Degradation; Varies by Context

Frequently Asked Questions

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