CVE-2026-12892
Description
A flaw was found in GStreamer's gst-plugins-bad package. When processing a specially crafted H.264 video file containing malformed MVC or SVC extension slice NAL units, a 1-byte heap out-of-bounds read can occur during parsing. This happens when the parser attempts to check slice boundary information without first verifying that the NAL unit contains enough data beyond the extension header. An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into opening a malicious H.264 video file, potentially causing the application to crash or leak a single byte of heap memory.
Statement
Red Hat product impact analysis pending. Component mapping required to determine which products ship the affected code. The vulnerable code path specifically affects H.264 NAL extension slices (type 20) used in MVC (Multi-view Video Coding) and SVC (Scalable Video Coding) formats, which are less commonly encountered than baseline H.264. The out-of-bounds read is limited to 1 byte and requires local file access with user interaction (opening a crafted video file). Modern Linux distributions include ASLR and stack canaries which provide some defense-in-depth against heap-based vulnerabilities, though these do not prevent the initial out-of-bounds read from occurring.
Mitigation
No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security's standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 4.4 | N/A | 4.4 |
| Attack Vector | Local | N/A | Local |
| Attack Complexity | Low | N/A | Low |
| Privileges Required | None | N/A | None |
| User Interaction | Required | N/A | Required |
| Scope | Unchanged | N/A | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | Low | N/A | Low |
| Integrity Impact | None | N/A | None |
| Availability Impact | Low | N/A | Low |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Red Hat CVSS v3 Score Explanation
Local file parsing vulnerability requiring user interaction; limited 1-byte OOB read with potential crash
Acknowledgements
Red Hat would like to thank Ariba Afroz (CoE-CNDS Lab, VJTI, Mumbai, India), Dr. Faruk Kazi (CoE-CNDS Lab, VJTI, Mumbai, India), and Ramesh Adhikari (CoE-CNDS Lab, VJTI, Mumbai, India) for reporting this issue.
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