CVE-2026-12185
Description
A flaw was found in Bouncy Castle for Java. The BKS/UBER keystore component allocates memory based on untrusted length values before performing an integrity check. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted keystore, leading to excessive memory allocation and a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Statement
This Moderate flaw in Bouncy Castle for Java allows a remote attacker to trigger excessive memory allocation by providing a specially crafted BKS/UBER keystore. This can lead to a denial of service in applications that process untrusted keystores, such as those found in Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform and Red Hat JBoss Fuse. The impact is limited to denial of service and requires user interaction to process the malicious input.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 6.5 | 8.6 | N/A |
| Attack Vector | Network | Network | N/A |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low | N/A |
| Privileges Required | None | None | N/A |
| User Interaction | Required | None | N/A |
| Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged | N/A |
| Confidentiality | None | Low | N/A |
| Integrity Impact | None | Low | N/A |
| Availability Impact | High | High | N/A |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Understanding the Weakness (CWE)
Other,Integrity,Availability
Technical Impact: Varies by Context; DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); Modify Memory; Read Memory
When the quantity is not properly validated, then attackers can specify malicious quantities to cause excessive resource allocation, trigger unexpected failures, enable buffer overflows, etc.
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