CVE-2026-121127

Description

An use after free flaw was found in the WebAudio component of the Chromium browser.

Upstream bug(s):

https://issues.chromium.org/issues/573836121

Statement

Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Google Chrome Security Advisory.

Mitigation

--- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-11-04) ---
Disclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure.

The highest-value action is to enforce control-flow integrity and shadow call stacks to block indirect call hijacking on corrupted WebAudio objects: upgrade to Chromium 157.0.8103.38 (or the fixed Chromium builds), which resolves the use-after-free condition in the WebAudio component during audio processing, closing crafted HTML page invoking WebAudio APIs. Until patched, this is a concern on users navigating to untrusted or compromised websites in Chromium, so restrict user browsing to trusted domains and enforce browser sandboxing or web isolation policies. As a compensating measure, enable address space layout randomization to hinder predictable gadget and buffer positioning during exploit staging, enforce non-executable page permissions on heap segments to block direct execution of injected shellcode in WebAudio buffers, enforce full RELRO and position-independent execution to constrain memory address leaks and prevent Global Offset Table overwrites, and deploy endpoint detection and response agents to detect and terminate anomalous child process spawning or shellcode execution from browser renderers. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying use-after-free defect — apply the upstream patch to fully remediate.

Highest-impact CME: CME-113 Control Flow Integrity (CFI / Shadow Call Stack) (high)

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Integrity

Technical Impact: Modify Memory

The use of previously freed memory may corrupt valid data, if the memory area in question has been allocated and used properly elsewhere.

Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart

If chunk consolidation occurs after the use of previously freed data, the process may crash when invalid data is used as chunk information.

Confidentiality

Technical Impact: Read Memory

Read operations on freed memory can sometimes leak sensitive information instead of causing a crash

Integrity,Confidentiality,Availability

Technical Impact: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands

If malicious data is entered before chunk consolidation can take place, it may be possible to take advantage of a write-what-where primitive to execute arbitrary code. If the newly allocated data happens to hold a class, in C++ for example, various function pointers may be scattered within the heap data. If one of these function pointers is overwritten with an address to valid shellcode, execution of arbitrary code can be achieved.

Frequently Asked Questions

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