CVE-2026-121123

Description

An use after free flaw was found in the Canvas component of the Chromium browser.

Upstream bug(s):

https://issues.chromium.org/issues/576097084

Statement

Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Google Chrome Security Advisory.

Mitigation

--- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-11-04) ---
Disclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure.

The highest-value action is to prevent dereferencing of freed memory in the Canvas component during page rendering: upgrade to Google Chrome 157.0.8103.38 (or the fixed Chromium builds), which corrects memory management to prevent access to freed Canvas objects during rendering, closing crafted HTML page. Until patched, this is a concern on Chromium browser instances rendering untrusted web content, so restrict browser navigation to trusted web pages and isolate or block untrusted HTML content. As a compensating measure, ensure ASLR is active across renderer processes to randomize address space and impede gadget placement, enforce non-executable memory permissions on heap and data pages to prevent shellcode execution, and maintain full RELRO and PIE enforcement to protect relocation tables from post-corruption overwrites. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying use-after-free defect — apply the upstream patch to fully remediate.

Highest-impact CME: CME-113 Control Flow Integrity (CFI / Shadow Call Stack) (high)

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Integrity

Technical Impact: Modify Memory

The use of previously freed memory may corrupt valid data, if the memory area in question has been allocated and used properly elsewhere.

Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart

If chunk consolidation occurs after the use of previously freed data, the process may crash when invalid data is used as chunk information.

Confidentiality

Technical Impact: Read Memory

Read operations on freed memory can sometimes leak sensitive information instead of causing a crash

Integrity,Confidentiality,Availability

Technical Impact: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands

If malicious data is entered before chunk consolidation can take place, it may be possible to take advantage of a write-what-where primitive to execute arbitrary code. If the newly allocated data happens to hold a class, in C++ for example, various function pointers may be scattered within the heap data. If one of these function pointers is overwritten with an address to valid shellcode, execution of arbitrary code can be achieved.

Frequently Asked Questions

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