CVE-2026-121107

Description

An incorrect authorization flaw was found in the BackgroundFetch component of the Chromium browser.

Upstream bug(s):

https://issues.chromium.org/issues/485855931

Statement

Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Google Chrome Security Advisory.

Mitigation

--- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-11-04) ---
Disclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure.

The highest-value action is to enforce strict authorization checks on BackgroundFetch API calls to prevent same-origin policy bypass: upgrade to Google Chrome 157.0.8103.38 (or the fixed Chromium builds), which enforces proper authorization validation within the BackgroundFetch component to prevent bypassing the web origin policy, closing all 2 injection vectors (crafted HTML page, BackgroundFetch API invocation). Until patched, this is a concern on Chromium browser installations across all platforms, so restrict browsing to trusted web applications and avoid navigating to untrusted or attacker-controlled websites. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying incorrect authorization defect — apply the upstream patch to fully remediate.

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Confidentiality

Technical Impact: Read Application Data; Read Files or Directories

An attacker could bypass intended access restrictions to read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not correctly restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.

Integrity

Technical Impact: Modify Application Data; Modify Files or Directories

An attacker could bypass intended access restrictions to modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not correctly restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.

Access Control

Technical Impact: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Bypass Protection Mechanism

An attacker could bypass intended access restrictions to gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.

Confidentiality,Integrity,Availability

Technical Impact: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands

An attacker could use elevated privileges to execute unauthorized commands or code.

Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)

An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.

Frequently Asked Questions

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