CVE-2026-121098

Description

An improper state validation flaw was found in the GPU component of the Chromium browser.

Upstream bug(s):

https://issues.chromium.org/issues/516958782

Statement

Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Google Chrome Security Advisory.

Mitigation

--- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-11-04) ---
Disclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure.

The highest-value action is to enforce state validation within the GPU process on IPC messages received from renderer processes to prevent sandbox escape: upgrade to Google Chrome 157.0.8103.38+ (or the fixed Chromium builds), which validates state in the GPU component during IPC communication from renderer processes to prevent arbitrary code execution outside the sandbox, closing all 2 injection vectors (crafted HTML page, compromised renderer IPC communication to GPU process). Until patched, this is a concern on Chromium and Google Chrome installations across Windows, Mac, and Linux, so Restrict user navigation to untrusted or external HTML pages to limit opportunities for initial renderer compromise. As a compensating measure, Deploy an EDR agent to detect anomalous process execution, memory injection, or shell spawning resulting from arbitrary code execution following a GPU sandbox escape and Use Falco or eBPF runtime security to detect unexpected syscall patterns, shell spawns, or unauthorized file and network access triggered after escaping the GPU sandbox. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying improper state validation defect — apply the upstream patch to fully remediate.

Highest-impact CME: CME-1001 EDR Agent (Endpoint Detection & Response) (medium)

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Integrity,Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Unexpected State

This could lead to instability, incorrect behavior, or a vulnerability. Any data that was produced as a result of a function call could be in a bad state upon return. If the return value is not checked, then this bad data may be used in operations, possibly leading to a crash or other unintended behaviors.

Frequently Asked Questions

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