CVE-2026-121084
Description
An out of bounds read flaw was found in the Skia component of the Chromium browser.
Upstream bug(s):
Statement
Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Google Chrome Security Advisory.
Mitigation
--- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-11-04) ---
Disclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure.
The highest-value action is to enforce strict bounds validation on memory reads within Skia graphics rendering operations in the Chromium renderer process: upgrade to Google Chrome 157.0.8103.38+ (or the fixed Chromium builds), which prevents out-of-bounds memory reads during Skia graphics rendering operations, closing crafted HTML page rendering. Until patched, this is a concern on Chromium users rendering untrusted HTML pages where the renderer process is compromised, so restrict user browsing to trusted sites and avoid opening untrusted HTML pages to reduce the risk of renderer compromise and sandbox escape. As a compensating measure, Enable runtime memory error detection such as KASAN or HWASan to detect Skia out-of-bounds memory reads and abort execution, Ensure Address Space Layout Randomization is active to impede turning out-of-bounds reads into reliable code execution, Deploy EDR agents to monitor for anomalous process activity and post-exploit behavior outside the sandbox, and Enforce non-executable memory protections via the NX/XD bit to prevent code execution from data segments. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying out-of-bounds read defect — apply the upstream patch to fully remediate.
Highest-impact CME: CME-1005 Runtime Memory Error Detection (KASAN/HWASan) (medium)
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 8.8 | N/A | 8.3 |
| Attack Vector | Network | N/A | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | N/A | High |
| Privileges Required | None | N/A | None |
| User Interaction | Required | N/A | Required |
| Scope | Unchanged | N/A | Changed |
| Confidentiality | High | N/A | High |
| Integrity Impact | High | N/A | High |
| Availability Impact | High | N/A | High |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Understanding the Weakness (CWE)
Confidentiality
Technical Impact: Read Memory
An attacker could get secret values such as cryptographic keys, PII, memory addresses, or other information that could be used in additional attacks.
Confidentiality
Technical Impact: Bypass Protection Mechanism
Out-of-bounds memory could contain memory addresses or other information that can be used to bypass ASLR and other protection mechanisms in order to improve the reliability of exploiting a separate weakness for code execution.
Availability
Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
An attacker could cause a segmentation fault or crash by causing memory to be read outside of the bounds of the buffer. This is especially likely when the code reads a variable amount of data and assumes that a sentinel exists to stop the read operation, such as a NUL in a string.
Other
Technical Impact: Varies by Context
The read operation could produce other undefined or unexpected results.
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