CVE-2026-118311

Description

A memory corruption flaw was found in the Media component of the Chromium browser.

Upstream bug(s):

https://issues.chromium.org/issues/573938968

Statement

Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Google Chrome Security Advisory.

Mitigation

--- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-11-03) ---
Disclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure.

The highest-value action is to isolate and restrict media content processing within the browser sandbox to prevent memory corruption exploitation: upgrade to Chromium 156.0.8078.73 (or the fixed Chromium builds), which resolves memory corruption during media processing within the Chromium Media component, closing all 2 injection vectors (crafted HTML page, crafted media stream processing). Until patched, this is a concern on all platforms running Chromium where users access untrusted web content, so restrict user browsing to trusted sites and avoid opening untrusted or unvetted media streams in the browser. As a compensating measure, enable Address Space Layout Randomization to hinder reliable return-oriented programming exploitation, enforce full RELRO and position-independent execution to prevent Global Offset Table overwrites, and apply kernel-level seccomp syscall filtering to restrict actions available to compromised sandbox processes. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying memory corruption defect — apply the upstream patch to fully remediate.

Highest-impact CME: CME-102 NX/XD Bit (Non-Executable Memory) (high)

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Integrity,Confidentiality,Availability

Technical Impact: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Modify Memory

This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data. If the memory accessible by the attacker can be effectively controlled, it may be possible to execute arbitrary code, as with a standard buffer overflow. If the attacker can overwrite a pointer's worth of memory (usually 32 or 64 bits), they can alter the intended control flow by redirecting a function pointer to their own malicious code. Even when the attacker can only modify a single byte, arbitrary code execution can be possible. Sometimes this is because the same problem can be exploited repeatedly to the same effect. Other times it is because the attacker can overwrite security-critical application-specific data -- such as a flag indicating whether the user is an administrator.

Availability,Confidentiality

Technical Impact: Read Memory; DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory)

Out of bounds memory access will very likely result in the corruption of relevant memory, and perhaps instructions, possibly leading to a crash. Other attacks leading to lack of availability are possible, including putting the program into an infinite loop.

Confidentiality

Technical Impact: Read Memory

In the case of an out-of-bounds read, the attacker may have access to sensitive information. If the sensitive information contains system details, such as the current buffer's position in memory, this knowledge can be used to craft further attacks, possibly with more severe consequences.

Frequently Asked Questions

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