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CVE-2026-113869

Description

A flaw was found in Thunderbird. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue: When Thunderbird asked for a security device password (for example a smartcard PIN or the Primary Password) while decrypting an S/MIME message, the message load could finish or be cancelled while the prompt was open. This freed the message decoder while it was still in use, causing a use-after-free and a potentially exploitable crash.

Statement

Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.

Mitigation

--- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-10-20) ---
Disclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure.

The highest-value action is to prevent premature deallocation of the S/MIME message decoder when message loading completes or is canceled while an interactive password prompt is open: upgrade to Thunderbird 158.0.1 (or the fixed Thunderbird builds), which prevents freeing the message decoder while it remains in use during active S/MIME security device password prompts, closing S/MIME encrypted message delivery triggering an interactive password prompt. Until patched, this is a concern on Thunderbird installations opening S/MIME encrypted messages across all supported platforms, so exercise caution when opening untrusted S/MIME messages and avoid canceling message load operations while smartcard PIN or Primary Password prompt dialogs are displayed. As a compensating measure, maintain Address Space Layout Randomization to randomize Thunderbird process memory and impede gadget predictability, deploy Endpoint Detection and Response agents to detect behavioral anomalies and post-exploitation activity, and enforce Non-Executable Memory (NX/XD bit) protections to block code execution from corrupted heap and data pages. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying use-after-free defect — apply the upstream patch to fully remediate.

Highest-impact CME: CME-101 ASLR (Address Space Layout Randomization) (medium)

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Info alert:Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown

Red HatNVDcve.org
Base Score6.1N/A5.4
Attack VectorNetworkN/ANetwork
Attack ComplexityLowN/ALow
Privileges RequiredNoneN/ALow
User InteractionRequiredN/ANone
ScopeChangedN/AUnchanged
ConfidentialityLowN/ALow
Integrity ImpactLowN/ANone
Availability ImpactNoneN/ALow

Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Frequently Asked Questions

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