CVE-2026-0976
Description
A flaw was found in Keycloak. This improper input validation vulnerability occurs because Keycloak accepts RFC-compliant matrix parameters in URL path segments, while common reverse proxy configurations may ignore or mishandle them. A remote attacker can craft requests to mask path segments, potentially bypassing proxy-level path filtering. This could expose administrative or sensitive endpoints that operators believe are not externally reachable.
Statement
This vulnerability is rated Low for Red Hat Keycloak. The flaw arises from Keycloak's acceptance of RFC-compliant matrix parameters in URL paths, which can be mishandled by certain reverse proxy configurations. This may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass proxy-level path filtering and potentially expose administrative or sensitive endpoints that are intended to be unreachable externally. Exploitation depends on the specific reverse proxy configuration.
Mitigation
To mitigate this issue, ensure that all administrative and sensitive endpoints within Keycloak are adequately protected by robust authentication and authorization policies, independent of any reverse proxy path filtering. Operators should review Keycloak's internal access controls to confirm that access to these endpoints is restricted to authorized users and roles.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 3.7 | N/A | 3.7 |
| Attack Vector | Network | N/A | Network |
| Attack Complexity | High | N/A | High |
| Privileges Required | None | N/A | None |
| User Interaction | None | N/A | None |
| Scope | Unchanged | N/A | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | Low | N/A | Low |
| Integrity Impact | None | N/A | None |
| Availability Impact | None | N/A | None |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Acknowledgements
Red Hat would like to thank Alexander Schwartz (RedHat) for reporting this issue.
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