CVE-2025-65106

Description

A template-injection vulnerability in LangChain's prompt template system allowed untrusted template strings to access Python object internals through attribute traversal and indexing. By crafting malicious template expressions, an attacker could read sensitive properties (e.g., class, globals) from objects passed into the template, potentially exposing environment variables, configuration data, and other confidential runtime state. The issue affects applications that accept user-controlled template structures rather than just template variables.

Statement

This vulnerability marked as an Important vulnerability rather than a Moderate flaw because the template injection pathway enables attackers to reach and traverse Python object internals, including attributes like class, dict, and potentially globals, when untrusted template structures are evaluated. This goes far beyond simple variable misuse: once an attacker can access internal object graphs, they may extract highly sensitive data such as environment variables, configuration objects, authentication tokens, or internal state held within LangChain message objects. The attack requires no privileges, no user interaction, and succeeds over a network whenever applications accept user-provided prompt templates—meaning the impact is systemic and not isolated to a single component. Although method execution is blocked, attribute traversal combined with indexing ([]) is still sufficient to expose confidential server-side data, creating a high confidentiality impact. Because the flaw allows reading sensitive runtime state rather than just causing template mis-renders or limited information exposure, the risk crosses the threshold from Moderate to Important.

Mitigation

No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security’s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Info alert:Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown

Red HatNVDcve.org
Base Score8.2N/AN/A
Attack VectorNetworkN/AN/A
Attack ComplexityLowN/AN/A
Privileges RequiredNoneN/AN/A
User InteractionNoneN/AN/A
ScopeUnchangedN/AN/A
ConfidentialityHighN/AN/A
Integrity ImpactLowN/AN/A
Availability ImpactNoneN/AN/A

Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Integrity

Technical Impact: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands

Frequently Asked Questions

Want to get errata notifications? Sign up here.