CVE-2025-58181

Description

A flaw was found in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted GSSAPI (Generic Security Service Application Program Interface) authentication requests to an SSH (Secure Shell) server. The server fails to validate the number of mechanisms specified in these requests, leading to unbounded memory consumption. This can result in a Denial of Service (DoS), making the SSH server unavailable to legitimate users.

Statement

This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat. SSH servers utilizing golang.org/x/crypto/ssh and configured to process GSSAPI authentication requests are susceptible to unbounded memory consumption. An attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted GSSAPI authentication requests, potentially leading to a denial of service.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Info alert:Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown

Red HatNVDcve.org
Base Score5.3N/A5.3
Attack VectorNetworkN/ANetwork
Attack ComplexityLowN/ALow
Privileges RequiredNoneN/ANone
User InteractionNoneN/ANone
ScopeUnchangedN/AUnchanged
ConfidentialityNoneN/ANone
Integrity ImpactNoneN/ANone
Availability ImpactLowN/ALow

Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Understanding the Weakness (CWE)

Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)

When allocating resources without limits, an attacker could prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. It can be easy for an attacker to consume many resources by rapidly making many requests or causing larger resources to be used than is needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

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