CVE-2025-14524
Description
A flaw was found in curl. When an OAuth2 (Open Authorization) bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer performs a cross-protocol redirect to a different scheme like IMAP, LDAP, POP3, or SMTP, curl might incorrectly pass the bearer token to the new target host. This could lead to information disclosure, where sensitive authentication tokens are exposed to unintended recipients.
Statement
This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat because curl might inadvertently pass an OAuth2 bearer token during a cross-protocol redirect from HTTP(S) to IMAP, LDAP, POP3, or SMTP schemes. This could lead to unintended information disclosure if applications using curl are configured to perform such redirects with bearer tokens.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 6.5 | N/A | 5.3 |
| Attack Vector | Network | N/A | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | N/A | High |
| Privileges Required | None | N/A | None |
| User Interaction | Required | N/A | Required |
| Scope | Unchanged | N/A | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality | High | N/A | High |
| Integrity Impact | None | N/A | None |
| Availability Impact | None | N/A | None |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Understanding the Weakness (CWE)
Confidentiality
Technical Impact: Read Files or Directories; Read Memory; Read Application Data
Sensitive data may be exposed to attackers.
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