CVE-2025-14025
Description
A flaw was found in Ansible Automation Platform (AAP). Read-only scoped OAuth2 API Tokens in AAP, are enforced at the Gateway level for Gateway-specific operations. However, this vulnerability allows read-only tokens to perform write operations on backend services (e.g., Controller, Hub, EDA). If this flaw were exploited, an attacker‘s capabilities would only be limited by role based access controls (RBAC).
Statement
Red Hat rates the severity as Important and not Critical because an attacker already needs a valid token belonging to a user account. If the user has additional permissions beyond read-only access, an attacker can bypass the read-only limitation of the token.
The potential impact of this vulnerability depends on an organization’s permission model. Organizations face the most significant risk if read-only tokens are granted to individual users, instead of dedicated service accounts with restricted permissions. In the higher risk situation, attackers could create or update execution environments, projects, or run job templates.
Mitigation
Defense-in-depth practices such as using RBAC to enforce the principle of least privilege and careful token management are essential to reduce the scope of impact. See this KCS article for additional details and strategies. https://access.redhat.com/articles/7136004
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 8.5 | N/A | 8.5 |
| Attack Vector | Network | N/A | Network |
| Attack Complexity | High | N/A | High |
| Privileges Required | Low | N/A | Low |
| User Interaction | None | N/A | None |
| Scope | Changed | N/A | Changed |
| Confidentiality | High | N/A | High |
| Integrity Impact | High | N/A | High |
| Availability Impact | High | N/A | High |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
cve.org: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Understanding the Weakness (CWE)
Confidentiality,Integrity
Technical Impact: Read Application Data; Modify Application Data
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