CVE-2024-47537
Description
A flaw was found in the GStreamer library. An integer overflow in the MP4/MOV demuxer's sample table parser can lead to out-of-bounds writes and NULL-pointer dereferences for certain input files. This vulnerability allows a malicious third party to trigger an application crash and, in the case of out-of-bounds writes, possibly allow code execution through heap manipulation.
Statement
This vulnerability marked as important severity rather than moderate due to the potential for exploitation leading to arbitrary code execution. The integer overflow during memory allocation results in a mismatch between the allocated memory size and the expected number of elements, causing an out-of-bounds write (OOB-write). Such memory corruption can lead to application crashes, data corruption, or, more critically, allow an attacker to write controlled data outside the allocated buffer. This opens the door to heap-based buffer overflows, which are commonly exploited to overwrite control structures or function pointers, enabling attackers to execute malicious code.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 8.4 | 9.8 | N/A |
| Attack Vector | Local | Network | N/A |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low | N/A |
| Privileges Required | None | None | N/A |
| User Interaction | None | None | N/A |
| Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged | N/A |
| Confidentiality | High | High | N/A |
| Integrity Impact | High | High | N/A |
| Availability Impact | High | High | N/A |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Understanding the Weakness (CWE)
Integrity
Technical Impact: Modify Memory; Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Write operations could cause memory corruption. In some cases, an adversary can modify control data such as return addresses in order to execute unexpected code.
Availability
Technical Impact: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
Attempting to access out-of-range, invalid, or unauthorized memory could cause the product to crash.
Other
Technical Impact: Unexpected State
Subsequent write operations can produce undefined or unexpected results.
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