CVE-2024-22211

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DescriptionStatementMitigationAdditional informationAffected PackagesCVSS Score DetailsWeakness (CWE)FAQ

Description

FreeRDP is a collection of remote desktop protocol library and client software that is both free and open source. An integer overflow within freerdp_bitmap_planar_context_reset results in a heap-buffer overflow. This impacts clients built on FreeRDP. However, server implementations and proxies based on FreeRDP are unaffected. A malevolent server could create a RDPGFX_RESET_GRAPHICS_PDU to allocate buffers that are too small, potentially causing subsequent out-of-bounds reads/writes. It's important to note that data extraction over the network is not feasible; these buffers are utilized solely for displaying images.

FreeRDP is a collection of remote desktop protocol library and client software that is both free and open source. An integer overflow within freerdp_bitmap_planar_context_reset results in a heap-buffer overflow. This impacts clients built on FreeRDP. However, server implementations and proxies based on FreeRDP are unaffected. A malevolent server could create a RDPGFX_RESET_GRAPHICS_PDU to allocate buffers that are too small, potentially causing subsequent out-of-bounds reads/writes. It's important to note that data extraction over the network is not feasible; these buffers are utilized solely for displaying images.

Statement

This vulnerability in FreeRDP, resulting from an integer overflow in certain versions, poses a low severity risk due to several mitigating factors. Firstly, it primarily affects FreeRDP-based clients, while server implementations and proxies remain unaffected. Additionally, the potential for exploitation is limited as it requires interaction with a malicious server, and data extraction over the network is not feasible; the vulnerability pertains solely to image display buffers.

This vulnerability in FreeRDP, resulting from an integer overflow in certain versions, poses a low severity risk due to several mitigating factors. Firstly, it primarily affects FreeRDP-based clients, while server implementations and proxies remain unaffected. Additionally, the potential for exploitation is limited as it requires interaction with a malicious server, and data extraction over the network is not feasible; the vulnerability pertains solely to image display buffers.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

Additional information

  • Bugzilla 2259483: freerdp: Integer Overflow leading to Heap Overflow in freerdp_bitmap_planar_context_reset
  • (CWE-122|CWE-190): Heap-based Buffer Overflow or Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • FAQ: Frequently asked questions about CVE-2024-22211

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
Red HatNVD

CVSS v3 Base Score

3.7

9.8

Attack Vector

Network

Network

Attack Complexity

High

Low

Privileges Required

Low

None

User Interaction

Required

None

Scope

Unchanged

Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact

None

High

Integrity Impact

Low

High

Availability Impact

Low

High

CVSS v3 Vector

Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Red Hat CVSS v3 Score Explanation

This vulnerability in FreeRDP, resulting from an integer overflow in certain versions, poses a low severity risk due to several mitigating factors. Firstly, it primarily affects FreeRDP-based clients, while server implementations and proxies remain unaffected. Additionally, the potential for exploitation is limited as it requires interaction with a malicious server, and data extraction over the network is not feasible; the vulnerability pertains solely to image display buffers.

This vulnerability in FreeRDP, resulting from an integer overflow in certain versions, poses a low severity risk due to several mitigating factors. Firstly, it primarily affects FreeRDP-based clients, while server implementations and proxies remain unaffected. Additionally, the potential for exploitation is limited as it requires interaction with a malicious server, and data extraction over the network is not feasible; the vulnerability pertains solely to image display buffers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?

For open source software shipped by multiple vendors, the CVSS base scores may vary for each vendor's version depending on the version they ship, how they ship it, the platform, and even how the software is compiled. This makes scoring of vulnerabilities difficult for third-party vulnerability databases such as NVD that only provide a single CVSS base score for each vulnerability. Red Hat scores reflect how a vulnerability affects our products specifically.

For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.

My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?

  • "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
  • "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.

What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?

A "will not fix" status means that a fix for an affected product version is not planned or not possible due to complexity, which may create additional risk.

Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
  • Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
  • Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
  • Open a support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.

What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?

A deferred status means that a fix for an affected product version is not guaranteed due to higher-priority development work.

Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
  • Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
  • Open a support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
  • Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.

What is a mitigation?

A mitigation is an action that can be taken to reduce the impact of a security vulnerability, without deploying any fixes.

I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?

The listed products were found to include one or more of the components that this vulnerability affects. These products underwent a thorough evaluation to determine their affectedness by this vulnerability. Note that layered products (such as container-based offerings) that consume affected components from any of the products listed in this table may be affected and are not represented.

Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?

In order to maintain code stability and compatibility, Red Hat usually does not rebase packages to entirely new versions. Instead, we backport fixes and new features to an older version of the package we distribute. This can result in some security scanners that only consider the package version to report the package as vulnerable. To avoid this, we suggest that you use an approved vulnerability scanner from our Red Hat Vulnerability Scanner Certification program.

My product is listed as "Out of Support Scope". What does this mean?

When a product is listed as "Out of Support Scope", it means a vulnerability with the impact level assigned to this CVE is no longer covered by its current support lifecycle phase. The product has been identified to contain the impacted component, but analysis to determine whether it is affected or not by this vulnerability was not performed. The product should be assumed to be affected. Customers are advised to apply any mitigation options documented on this page, consider removing or disabling the impacted component, or upgrade to a supported version of the product that has an update available.

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