CVE-2020-1760
Description
A flaw was found in the Ceph Object Gateway, where it supports request sent by an anonymous user in Amazon S3. This flaw could lead to potential XSS attacks due to the lack of proper neutralization of untrusted input.
Statement
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 15 (RHOSP) packages Ceph but no longer uses it, instead pulling ceph directly from the Red Hat Ceph Storage 4 repository. For this reason, RHOSP will not be updated for this flaw.
This issue affects the versions of ceph as shipped with Red Hat Ceph Storage 3, 4 and Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4.2 as it allows unauthenticated requests sent by an anonymous user for Amazon S3.
Mitigation
* Mitigation provided by DigitalOcean:
Mitigation relies on the HAProxy load-balancers in front of RGW, and uses HAProxy ACLs combined with in-house Lua embedded in HAProxy.
1. Detect usage of the query-parameters without any signature (either pre-signed or header), and return S3-formatted error.
2. Validate the content in the query-parameters, return S3-formatted error.
HAProxy mitigation:
===
acl req_s3_GetObject REDACTED ## redacted uses internal Lua to detect GetObject
acl has_accesskey REDACTED ## redacted uses internal Lua to detect & validate signature
# detection 1, QPs present
acl req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response url_param(response-cache-control) -m found
acl req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response url_param(response-expires) -m found
acl req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response url_param(response-content-disposition) -m found
acl req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response url_param(response-content-encoding) -m found
acl req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response url_param(response-content-language) -m found
acl req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response url_param(response-content-type) -m found
# detection 2, QPs containing unprintable ascii incl CRLR
acl req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response_crlf url_param(response-cache-control) -m sub -i %00 %01 %02 %03 %04 %05 %06 %07 %08 %09 %0a %0b %0c %0d %0e %0f %10 %11 %12 %13 %14 %15 %16 %17 %18 %19 %1a %1b %1c %1d %1e %1f
acl req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response_crlf url_param(response-expires) -m sub -i %00 %01 %02 %03 %04 %05 %06 %07 %08 %09 %0a %0b %0c %0d %0e %0f %10 %11 %12 %13 %14 %15 %16 %17 %18 %19 %1a %1b %1c %1d %1e %1f
acl req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response_crlf url_param(response-content-disposition) -m sub -i %00 %01 %02 %03 %04 %05 %06 %07 %08 %09 %0a %0b %0c %0d %0e %0f %10 %11 %12 %13 %14 %15 %16 %17 %18 %19 %1a %1b %1c %1d %1e %1f
acl req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response_crlf url_param(response-content-encoding) -m sub -i %00 %01 %02 %03 %04 %05 %06 %07 %08 %09 %0a %0b %0c %0d %0e %0f %10 %11 %12 %13 %14 %15 %16 %17 %18 %19 %1a %1b %1c %1d %1e %1f
acl req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response_crlf url_param(response-content-language) -m sub -i %00 %01 %02 %03 %04 %05 %06 %07 %08 %09 %0a %0b %0c %0d %0e %0f %10 %11 %12 %13 %14 %15 %16 %17 %18 %19 %1a %1b %1c %1d %1e %1f
acl req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response_crlf url_param(response-content-type) -m sub -i %00 %01 %02 %03 %04 %05 %06 %07 %08 %09 %0a %0b %0c %0d %0e %0f %10 %11 %12 %13 %14 %15 %16 %17 %18 %19 %1a %1b %1c %1d %1e %1f
# block for detection 1
http-request use-service lua.REDACTED if req_s3_GetObject req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response !has_accesskey
# block for detection 2
http-request use-service lua.REDACTED if req_s3_GetObject req_s3_GetObject_urlp_response_crlf
===
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 5.8 | 6.1 | N/A |
| Attack Vector | Network | Network | N/A |
| Attack Complexity | High | Low | N/A |
| Privileges Required | None | None | N/A |
| User Interaction | Required | Required | N/A |
| Scope | Changed | Changed | N/A |
| Confidentiality | Low | Low | N/A |
| Integrity Impact | Low | Low | N/A |
| Availability Impact | Low | None | N/A |
Vector
Red Hat: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Acknowledgements
Red Hat would like to thank Robin H. Johnson (DigitalOcean) for reporting this issue. Upstream acknowledges William Bowling as the original reporter.
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