CVE-2019-15141
説明
CVE.org より
WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash resulting from a heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted TIFF image file, related to TIFFRewriteDirectory, TIFFWriteDirectory, TIFFWriteDirectorySec, and TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap in tif_dirwrite.c of LibTIFF. NOTE: this occurs because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-11597.
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) のスコアの詳細
Info alert:Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authority (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications).
CVSS v3 スコアの内訳
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ベーススコア | 5.5 | 6.5 | N/A |
| 攻撃ベクトル | Local | Network | N/A |
| 攻撃の複雑さ | Low | Low | N/A |
| 必要な権限 | None | None | N/A |
| ユーザー関与レベル | Required | Required | N/A |
| 範囲 | Unchanged | Unchanged | N/A |
| 機密性 | None | None | N/A |
| 完全性への影響 | None | None | N/A |
| 可用性への影響 | High | High | N/A |
ベクトル
Red Hat: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat CVSS v3 スコアの説明
ImageMagick is an image display and manipulation tool for the X Window System. It consists of a set of command line utilities which can be used to manipulate images of various formats. The attack can be triggered only when the attacker run the affected utility from the command line, therefore AV:L is used for this security flaw.
脆弱性の原因 (CWE) の理解
Confidentiality
Technical Impact: Read Memory
For an out-of-bounds read, the attacker may have access to sensitive information. If the sensitive information contains system details, such as the current buffer's position in memory, this knowledge can be used to craft further attacks, possibly with more severe consequences.
Integrity,Availability
Technical Impact: Modify Memory; DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
Out of bounds memory access will very likely result in the corruption of relevant memory, and perhaps instructions, possibly leading to a crash. Other attacks leading to lack of availability are possible, including putting the program into an infinite loop.
Integrity
Technical Impact: Modify Memory; Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
If the memory accessible by the attacker can be effectively controlled, it may be possible to execute arbitrary code, as with a standard buffer overflow. If the attacker can overwrite a pointer's worth of memory (usually 32 or 64 bits), they can redirect a function pointer to their own malicious code. Even when the attacker can only modify a single byte arbitrary code execution can be possible. Sometimes this is because the same problem can be exploited repeatedly to the same effect. Other times it is because the attacker can overwrite security-critical application-specific data -- such as a flag indicating whether the user is an administrator.
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