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  • Unable to make the CUDA Sample after installing the CUDA toolkit

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    I have the GEFORCE GTX 1050 GPU to use i installed the nvidia driver using RHEL/CentOS 7.3 Bumblebee setup procedure from " http://ezequielm.com/blog/rhelcentos-7-3-bumblebee-setup/" . The nvidia driver is installed according to the above blog i checked using "optirun nvidia-settings -c :8.0" command and got the Nvidia X server settings and when i used this "dmesg | grep bbswitch" also i got the following output.
    21.900440] bbswitch: version 0.8
    [ 21.900451] bbswitch: Found integrated VGA device 0000:00:02.0: _SB_.PCI0.GFX0
    [ 21.900459] bbswitch: Found discrete VGA device 0000:01:00.0: _SB_.PCI0.PEG0.PEGP
    [ 21.900618] bbswitch: detected an Optimus _DSM function
    [ 21.900630] bbswitch: device 0000:01:00.0 is in use by driver 'nvidia', refusing OFF
    [ 21.900634] bbswitch: Succesfully loaded. Discrete card 0000:01:00.0 is on

    i think the driver is working. Next i try to install the CUDA toolkit and i try to validate the successful installation of the toolkit using "nvcc -V" command and i got
    vcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
    Copyright (c) 2005-2017 NVIDIA Corporation
    Built on Fri_Sep__1_21:08:03_CDT_2017
    Cuda compilation tools, release 9.0, V9.0.176

    Next i try to run the make command to run the CUDA sample before running the command "./deviceQuery" but i face an error as follows:

    [root@localhost ~]# cd NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples
    [root@localhost NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples]# make
    make[1]: Entering directory

    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleOccupancy'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleOccupancy'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleMultiCopy'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleMultiCopy'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/matrixMul'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/matrixMul'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleCallback'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleCallback'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/vectorAdd_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/vectorAdd_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/template'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/template'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleCubemapTexture'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleCubemapTexture'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/cppOverload'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/cppOverload'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/cudaTensorCoreGemm'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/cudaTensorCoreGemm'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/systemWideAtomics'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/systemWideAtomics'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleIPC'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleIPC'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleVoteIntrinsics'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleVoteIntrinsics'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleSeparateCompilation'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleSeparateCompilation'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleTexture'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleTexture'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/UnifiedMemoryStreams'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/UnifiedMemoryStreams'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/cudaOpenMP'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/cudaOpenMP'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleSurfaceWrite'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleSurfaceWrite'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/cppIntegration'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/cppIntegration'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/inlinePTX_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/inlinePTX_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/clock_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/clock_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/fp16ScalarProduct'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/fp16ScalarProduct'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleTemplates'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleTemplates'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/matrixMulCUBLAS'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/matrixMulCUBLAS'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/vectorAddDrv'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/vectorAddDrv'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/matrixMulDrv'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/matrixMulDrv'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleAssert_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleAssert_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/cdpSimpleQuicksort'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/cdpSimpleQuicksort'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleStreams'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleStreams'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simplePrintf'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simplePrintf'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleLayeredTexture'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleLayeredTexture'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/clock'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/clock'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleVoteIntrinsics_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleVoteIntrinsics_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleCooperativeGroups'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleCooperativeGroups'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleZeroCopy'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

    make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleZeroCopy'

    WARNING - No MPI compiler found.

    CUDA Sample "simpleMPI" cannot be built without an MPI Compiler.
    This will be a dry-run of the Makefile.
    For more information on how to set up your environment to build and run this

    sample, please refer the CUDA Samples documentation and release notes

    make[1]: Entering directory

    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleMPI'
    [@] mpicxx -I../../common/inc -o simpleMPI_mpi.o -c simpleMPI.cpp
    [@] /usr/local/cuda-9.0/bin/nvcc -ccbin g++ -I../../common/inc -m64 -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 -gencode arch=compute_37,code=sm_37 -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 -gencode arch=compute_70,code=sm_70 -gencode arch=compute_70,code=compute_70 -o simpleMPI.o -c simpleMPI.cu
    [@] mpicxx -o simpleMPI simpleMPI_mpi.o simpleMPI.o -L/usr/local/cuda-9.0/lib64 -lcudart
    [@] mkdir -p ../../bin/x86_64/linux/release
    [@] cp simpleMPI ../../bin/x86_64/linux/release
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleMPI'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/cdpSimplePrint'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/cdpSimplePrint'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleTextureDrv'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleTextureDrv'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/vectorAdd'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/vectorAdd'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleAtomicIntrinsics_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleAtomicIntrinsics_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleAtomicIntrinsics'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleAtomicIntrinsics'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/inlinePTX'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/inlinePTX'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simplePitchLinearTexture'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simplePitchLinearTexture'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleMultiGPU'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleMultiGPU'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleTemplates_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleTemplates_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleP2P'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleP2P'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/asyncAPI'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/asyncAPI'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/matrixMul_nvrtc'
    cp ""/usr/local/cuda-9.0"/include/cooperative_groups.h" .
    cp ""/usr/local/cuda-9.0"/include/cooperative_groups_helpers.h" .
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/matrixMul_nvrtc'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleAssert'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/0_Simple/simpleAssert'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/1_Utilities/deviceQueryDrv'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/1_Utilities/deviceQueryDrv'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/1_Utilities/p2pBandwidthLatencyTest'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/1_Utilities/p2pBandwidthLatencyTest'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/1_Utilities/topologyQuery'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/1_Utilities/topologyQuery'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/1_Utilities/bandwidthTest'
    make[1]: Nothing to be done for
    all'.
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/1_Utilities/bandwidthTest'
    make[1]: Entering directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/2_Graphics/Mandelbrot'
    "/usr/local/cuda-9.0"/bin/nvcc -ccbin g++ -m64 -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 -gencode arch=compute_37,code=sm_37 -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 -gencode arch=compute_70,code=sm_70 -gencode arch=compute_70,code=compute_70 -o Mandelbrot Mandelbrot.o Mandelbrot_cuda.o Mandelbrot_gold.o -L/usr/lib64/nvidia -lGL -lGLU -lX11 -lglut
    /usr/bin/ld: warning: libGLX.so.0, needed by /usr/lib64/nvidia/libGL.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
    /usr/bin/ld: warning: libGLdispatch.so.0, needed by /usr/lib64/nvidia/libGL.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
    /usr/lib64/nvidia/libGL.so: undefined reference to
    __glDispatchRegisterStubCallbacks'
    /usr/lib64/nvidia/libGL.so: undefined reference to
    __glXGLLoadGLXFunction'
    /usr/lib64/nvidia/libGL.so: undefined reference to
    _glapi_Current'
    /usr/lib64/nvidia/libGL.so: undefined reference to
    __glDispatchFini'
    /usr/lib64/nvidia/libGL.so: undefined reference to
    _glapi_get_current'
    /usr/lib64/nvidia/libGL.so: undefined reference to
    __glDispatchUnregisterStubCallbacks'
    /usr/lib64/nvidia/libGL.so: undefined reference to
    __glDispatchInit'
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    make[1]: *** [Mandelbrot] Error 1
    make[1]: Leaving directory
    /root/NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples/2_Graphics/Mandelbrot'
    make: *** [2_Graphics/Mandelbrot/Makefile.ph_build] Error 2
    [root@localhost NVIDIA_CUDA-9.0_Samples]#

    What is the error the happed? and how to fix the error?

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