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为什么网络接口(NIC)可能处于“混杂模式”,这是什么意思?

Solution In Progress - Updated -

Issue

  • 需要了解以下消息的含义:

    Feb 24 12:15:14 server kernel: device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
    Feb 24 12:15:39 server kernel: device eth0 left promiscuous mode
    
  • ipifconfig 输出中,我的 NIC 卡设置了 PROMISC 标志:

    # ip link show eth0
    2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
        link/ether 52:54:00:4b:72:87 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    
  • 数百条 device ethX left promiscuous mode 消息

  • 如何避免 promiscuous mode 消息被重复记录?

Environment

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4

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