Translated message

A translation of this page exists in English.

如何在 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 系统上重建 RPM 数据库？

Solution Verified - Updated -

Issue

  • rpm 或 yum 命令失败

  • 常见错误：

    • cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
    • unexpected file type or format
    • damaged header instance
    • rpmdb: Lock table is out of available locker entries
    • rpm -qa 没有显示任何内容或挂起

  • 尝试针对几个软件包执行 rpm -q，出现类似如下的错误：

    rpmdb: /var/lib/rpm/Packages: unexpected file type or format  
error: cannot open Packages index using db3 - Invalid argument (22)

  • 在执行 rpm query 或 install 时失败，带有以下错误信息：

    error: rpmdbNextIterator: skipping h#    1601 Header V4 RSA/SHA1 signature: BAD, key ID 2874ffbe

Environment

Subscriber exclusive content

A Red Hat subscription provides unlimited access to our knowledgebase, tools, and much more.

Current Customers and Partners

Log in for full access

Log In

New to Red Hat?

Learn more about Red Hat subscriptions

Using a Red Hat product through a public cloud?

How to access this content