How to rebuild RPM database on a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system?

Solution Verified - Updated -

Issue

  • RPM is not working correctly, updates cannot be applied.
  • How to rebuild the RPM database?
  • Why does rpm command segfault when executed?
  • yum update fails with rpmdb errors.
  • Damaged header instance error
  • rpm command terminates with "cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm"
  • Why does rpm or yum terminate with rpmdb: Lock table is out of available locker entries?
  • Attempted to do an rpm -q on a couple of packages and got errors like this:
rpmdb: /var/lib/rpm/Packages: unexpected file type or format  
error: cannot open Packages index using db3 - Invalid argument (22)
  • On doing rpm query or install, it is failing with following error:-
error: rpmdbNextIterator: skipping h#    1601 Header V4 RSA/SHA1 signature: BAD, key ID 2874ffbe
  • Why "rpm -qa" command is not showing installed packages?
  • rpm command hangs/hung
  • rpm database got corrupted

Environment

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5,6,7,8

Subscriber exclusive content

A Red Hat subscription provides unlimited access to our knowledgebase, tools, and much more.

Current Customers and Partners

Log in for full access

Log In

New to Red Hat?

Learn more about Red Hat subscriptions

Using a Red Hat product through a public cloud?

How to access this content