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kswapd が xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag でスタックする理由

Solution Verified - Updated -

Issue

  • kswapd プロセスが 120 秒よりも長くブロックされます。

    kernel: INFO: task kswapd0:229 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
    kernel: "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
    kernel: kswapd0         D ffff8ebc1de49040     0   229      2 0x00000080
    kernel: Call Trace:
    kernel: [<ffffffff8d368b69>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x29/0x70
    kernel: [<ffffffff8d366ab7>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xc7/0x1d0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8d365e9f>] mutex_lock+0x1f/0x2f
    kernel: [<ffffffffc06aeccc>] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag+0x2dc/0x390 [xfs]
    kernel: [<ffffffff8cd53cdd>] ? call_rcu_sched+0x1d/0x20
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ce5998f>] ? d_free+0x4f/0x70
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ce59faa>] ? __dentry_kill+0x16a/0x180
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ce5a1f8>] ? shrink_dentry_list+0x58/0x230
    kernel: [<ffffffffc06afe33>] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr+0x33/0x40 [xfs]
    kernel: [<ffffffffc06c0445>] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects+0x15/0x20 [xfs]
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ce44286>] prune_super+0xf6/0x190
    kernel: [<ffffffff8cdc9de5>] shrink_slab+0x175/0x340
    kernel: [<ffffffff8cdbc8ef>] ? zone_watermark_ok+0x1f/0x30
    kernel: [<ffffffff8cdddf83>] ? compaction_suitable+0xa3/0xb0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8cdcdbe1>] balance_pgdat+0x4b1/0x5e0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8cdcde83>] kswapd+0x173/0x440
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccc2d40>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30
    kernel: [<ffffffff8cdcdd10>] ? balance_pgdat+0x5e0/0x5e0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccc1c71>] kthread+0xd1/0xe0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccc1ba0>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
    kernel: [<ffffffff8d374c37>] ret_from_fork_nospec_begin+0x21/0x21
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccc1ba0>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
    kernel: INFO: task kswapd1:230 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
    kernel: "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
    kernel: kswapd1         D ffff8ebc1de4a080     0   230      2 0x00000080
    kernel: Call Trace:
    kernel: [<ffffffff8d368b69>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x29/0x70
    kernel: [<ffffffff8d366ab7>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xc7/0x1d0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8d365e9f>] mutex_lock+0x1f/0x2f
    kernel: [<ffffffffc06aeccc>] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag+0x2dc/0x390 [xfs]
    kernel: [<ffffffff8cce2e98>] ? enqueue_task_fair+0x208/0x6c0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccd9f15>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x85/0xc0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccd2ee0>] ? check_preempt_curr+0x80/0xa0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccd2f19>] ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x19/0xe0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccd304f>] ? ttwu_do_activate+0x6f/0x80
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccd6530>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x190/0x390
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccd6745>] ? wake_up_process+0x15/0x20
    kernel: [<ffffffffc06afe33>] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr+0x33/0x40 [xfs]
    kernel: [<ffffffffc06c0445>] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects+0x15/0x20 [xfs]
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ce44286>] prune_super+0xf6/0x190
    kernel: [<ffffffff8cdc9de5>] shrink_slab+0x175/0x340
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ce376c1>] ? vmpressure+0x61/0x90
    kernel: [<ffffffff8cdcdbe1>] balance_pgdat+0x4b1/0x5e0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8cdcde83>] kswapd+0x173/0x440
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccc2d40>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30
    kernel: [<ffffffff8cdcdd10>] ? balance_pgdat+0x5e0/0x5e0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccc1c71>] kthread+0xd1/0xe0
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccc1ba0>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
    kernel: [<ffffffff8d374c37>] ret_from_fork_nospec_begin+0x21/0x21
    kernel: [<ffffffff8ccc1ba0>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
    
  • 多くのプロセスが 120 秒よりも長くブロックされるのはなぜですか?

  • kswapd はなぜ、新しいプロセスのメモリーを解放するためにキャッシュされたページを解放できないのですか?
  • 新しいプロセスがノード上に作成されないのはなぜですか?

Environment

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6
  • kernel version 3.10.0-957.5.1.el7.x86_64

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