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应如何配置 crashkernel 参数,以便在 RHEL6 上使用 kdump?

Solution In Progress - Updated -

Issue

  • 使 kdump 正常工作的正确 crashkernel 参数是什么?
  • 当内核 panic 时出现错误 "crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use"
  • 在配置 crashkernel 参数时,kdump 服务要么无法启动,要么启动时显示此警告:
Your running kernel is using more than 70% of the amount of space you reserved for 
kdump, you should consider increasing your crashkernel reservation
  • kdump 服务重启失败并显示以下错误
Please reserve memory by passing "crashkernel=X@Y" parameter to the kernel

Environment

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 6
  • x86x86_64 架构

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