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"arp" or "ip neigh" 显示硬件 MAC 地址为 INCOMPLETE 或 FAILED

Solution In Progress - Updated -

Issue

  • 在网关或路由器或防火墙故障转移中丢失网络连接
  • arp 输出显示硬件地址为 (incomplete)
# arp -n
IP address       HW type     Flags       HW address            Mask     Device
10.0.0.245                              (incomplete)                     eth0
10.0.0.254       ether        c         00:21:d7:aa:bb:cc                eth0
  • ip neighbour 显示 MAC 地址为 INCOMPLETE
# ip neigh
10.0.0.254 dev eth0 lladdr 00:21:d7:aa:bb:cc REACHABLE
10.0.0.245 dev eth0  INCOMPLETE
10.0.0.235 dev eth0 FAILED
  • 在从源主机接收到 ARP Request 后,在系统中无法生成 ARP Reply

Environment

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  • IPv4 网络

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