what is IOWAIT showed by the performance monitoring tools ?

Solution Verified - Updated -

Issue

  • What is IOWAIT showed by the performance monitoring tools like top, htop, sar, vmstat, mpstat, PCP, collectl etc ?
  • What is the source of iowait metric ?
  • What is a part of iowait and what is not ?
  • does iowait also adds time spent by CPU in memory acquisition, mutex, spinlocks, or scheduler queues ?

Environment

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

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