The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption. Error: "Unexpected rethrowing"

Issue

While doing test-connection in the Microsoft SQL datasources, it is failing and the following ERROR log is showing in the JBoss EAP server log:

Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption. Error: "Unexpected rethrowing".
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.terminate(SQLServerConnection.java:2892)
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.enableSSL(IOBuffer.java:1881)
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:2452)
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:2103)
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectInternal(SQLServerConnection.java:1950)
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:1162)
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:735)
        at org.jboss.ironjacamar.jdbcadapters@1.5.11.Final-redhat-00001//org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.local.LocalManagedConnectionFactory.createLocalManagedConnection(LocalManagedConnectionFactory.java:335)
        ... 38 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unexpected rethrowing
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:127)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:332)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:303)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:298)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLTransport.decode(SSLTransport.java:145)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.decode(SSLSocketImpl.java:1511)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readHandshakeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1421)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:456)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:427)
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.enableSSL(IOBuffer.java:1799)
        ... 44 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: SQL Server did not return a response. The connection has been closed. ClientConnectionId:bb98921b-21f7-43fc-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$SSLHandshakeInputStream.ensureSSLPayload(IOBuffer.java:790)
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$SSLHandshakeInputStream.readInternal(IOBuffer.java:840)
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$SSLHandshakeInputStream.read(IOBuffer.java:833)
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$ProxyInputStream.readInternal(IOBuffer.java:1003)
        at com.microsoft//com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel$ProxyInputStream.read(IOBuffer.java:993)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.read(SSLSocketInputRecord.java:484)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.readHeader(SSLSocketInputRecord.java:478)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.decode(SSLSocketInputRecord.java:160)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLTransport.decode(SSLTransport.java:111)
        ... 49 more