Why output of ulimit and /proc/<pid>/limits of the same user does not match?

Solution In Progress - Updated -

Issue

  • Why the output of the ulimit -Hn does not match with max open file entry?
  • Why the value of max open files does not match between /etc/security/limits.conf and /proc/<pid>/limits?

Environment

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.9
  • systemd-219-78.el7_9.3.x86_64

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